YaTTI

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Open Standards and Protocols: The Digital World’s Common Language

What Are Standards and Protocols?

Imagine trying to build a global railway system where each country uses different track widths, incompatible signals, and unique coupling mechanisms. Chaos, right? That’s exactly what the digital world would be without standards and protocols.

Standards are the agreed-upon rules for how technology should work—like deciding that web pages use HTML or that email follows SMTP protocols. They’re the reason your Indonesian phone can call an American one, why your Chrome browser can read websites made for Firefox, and how a document created on Windows opens perfectly on a Mac.

Why Open Standards Matter

When standards are truly open, magic happens:

Closed or pseudo-open standards create digital colonialism—where those who can afford licenses prosper while others are locked out.

What Makes a Standard Truly Open?

True openness isn’t just about publishing specifications. A genuinely open standard must be:

1. Freely Accessible

The complete specification is available to anyone, anywhere, without registration, fees, or legal agreements. You shouldn’t need a corporate email or credit card to learn how something works.

2. Implementable Without Permission

No patents block implementation, or all essential patents are licensed royalty-free. This is the difference between “you can read how it works” and “you can actually build it.”

3. Developed Transparently

Decisions happen in public forums where anyone can participate. Not in closed boardrooms where only the powerful have voices.

4. No Discrimination

The same terms apply whether you’re a solo developer in Medan or Microsoft. No special deals, no preferential treatment.

5. Forever Free

Once open, always open. No risk that someone will later demand payment or restrict access.

Real Examples That Affect You

The Success Stories

The Web (HTML, CSS, JavaScript): The W3C ensures these remain royalty-free. Result? Anyone can build websites, create browsers, or develop web apps. Indonesia’s thriving tech startups exist because the web’s foundation is truly open.

Email (SMTP, IMAP, POP3): Open protocols mean you can choose any email provider and still communicate with everyone. Imagine if email only worked between Gmail users!

The Internet (TCP/IP): The protocol that connects the world is completely open. No company owns the internet because no company owns these standards.

The Cautionary Tales

Video Codecs (H.264, HEVC): Reading the spec is free, but implementing it requires paying patent pools. This is why some open-source software can’t play certain videos—they can’t afford the licenses.

Some “Open” APIs: Companies claiming their APIs are “open” while requiring special partnerships or limiting access. True openness doesn’t have VIP lines.

Why This Matters to Indonesia

Open standards are especially critical for developing nations and emerging economies:

What We Stand For

At YaTTI, we believe:

Take Action

As a Developer: - Choose truly open standards for your projects - Contribute to open standards development - Share your implementations freely

As an Organization: - Demand open standards in procurement - Participate in standards bodies - Release your innovations under open standards

As a Citizen: - Support policies requiring government systems use open standards - Understand that “open” has many definitions—ask which one - Advocate for digital rights that protect true openness

The Bottom Line

Open standards are the difference between a digital world owned by a few and one that belongs to everyone. They’re the foundation of digital democracy, the enabler of innovation, and the guarantee that tomorrow’s technology will be accessible to all.

In Indonesia, where 280 million people are rapidly going digital, the openness of standards isn’t just a technical issue—it’s about whether we’re building a future of digital independence or digital dependence.

Choose open. Choose freedom. Choose the future where everyone can build.


True open standards don’t just permit innovation—they invite it.

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